Despite all those age brackets there is no one hard fast rule. The best way to judge is based on the individual animal and the changes in its behavior and health. The best thing you can do for an older animal is to keep it healthy and not over or under-weight. Also, keep your animal exercised but be careful not to overdo it.

The needs of an older animal are often different so it is very important to maintain communication with much veterinarian concerning your pets and all the health problems/changes which are included in this advancing age process. There are certain things you should look for in your pet as you do your grooming rituals. Below find a list of several things to watch for.

Teeth/gums: Check your pet and see what is normal for it as "normal" may be different from one dog to another. Changes in gum color can indicate potential problems. Foul breath can be another warning sign as well as loss of weight, pawing at the mouth, excessive salivation, swallowing difficulty or other signs of pain.

Lumps/bumps: Check your pet for these as you groom the animal. Masses are common and in most cases are benign but if you find a new one of these, consult your vet to have it checked as cancer is quite common in dogs, particularly those who have not been spayed or

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Eyes: If you notice a change in the dogs eyes, such as a bluish-gray tint, consult with your vet to see exactly what is the cause and what treatment is involved. Cataracts, genetic diseases and other causes are often the root of sight loss in older animals. Mobility: Arthritis is common in the older pets but other problems such as degenerative joint disease may be at the root of that stiffness in the mornings. Anti-inflammatory drugs or steroids are often prescribed to aid in this problem. Common aspirin can also help but is often used as a last resort due to side effects.

Changes in thirst and elimination: Changes such as increased thirst or having to "go' more often are indications of potential kidney or bladder disease or even diabetes. Check with your vet.

Body/Coat Condition: Keeping your dog in shape cuts down on a lot of potential health problems- heart disease, etc. If the coat becomes overly flaky or there is excessive hair loss, your dog may have a hormonal problem which can be diagnosed through a simple blood test.

Heart disease: Changes in sleeping habits or coughing through the night can be indicators of canine heart disease. Frequent checkups can often prevent these types of diseases. Consult your vet. Article written and reprinted with permission of: http://www.pedigreedpups.com/ Purebred Dogs, Puppies and Dog Breeders - "Your New Best Friend" Copyright 2005. All rights reserved.
About the Author

http://www.pedigreedpups.com is a website offering the best purebred dog breed information, online resources and high-quality dog content for all dog owners, dog lovers and those considering dog ownership. Debbie is the owner of pedigreedpups.com, a dog lover, owner and dog breeder of many years.